Monday, December 13, 2010

About ICAI

        The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) was established by an Act of Indian Parliament “The Chartered Accountants Act, 1949”.

      Role of ICAI:-

n      To regulate the profession of Accountancy
n      Education & Examination of Chartered Accountancy
n      Exercise Disciplinary Jurisdiction
n      Input on Policy matters to Government
n      Ensuring Standards of performance of Members
n      Formulation of Accounting Standards
n      Prescription of Engagement and Quality Control Standards
n      Laying down Ethical Standards
n      Continuing Professional Education
n      Financial Report Review
n      Monitoring Quality through Peer Review
n      Conducting Post Qualification Courses


      ICAI consists of COUNCIL and  COMMITTEES


      CENTRAL COUNCIL:-

n      Consisting of 40 Members
32 Elected Members
8 Nominated by Central Government
n      Term: Three years
n      Headed by President
n      Empowered to frame Regulations under the Act and to constitute necessary standing and non-standing Committees
     STANDING COMMITTEES:-

n      Executive Committee
n      Finance Committee
n      Examination Committee
n      Disciplinary Committee

     NON-STANDING COMMITTES:-                 
  • Accounting Standards board            
  • Audit & Assurance Standards board            
  • Committee on accounting standards for local bodies     
  • Expert advisory committee
  • Research committee                 
  • Board of studies                
  • Editorial board             
  • Committee on Information Technology     
  • Corporate laws and corporate governance committee     
  • Ethical standards board
  • Direct taxes committee
  • Indirect taxes committee
  • Continuous Professional Education committee
  • Professional development committee 

            ICAI offers inputs to:-
n      Comptroller & Auditor General of India
n      Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India
n      Reserve Bank of India
n      Securities and Exchange Board of India
n      Central Board of Direct Taxes
n      Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
n      Departments of Central and State Governments
n      Departments of Public Enterprises

EXAMINATION

n      One of the largest Accounting examination networks
n      Administrative conduct of examination and exam related process largely computerized
n      Exams are held twice a year
n      Examination system considered to be of high standard & integrity worldwide
n      Has been lending expertise to accounting bodies in other countries

RESEARCH AND CPE

n      Commitment to advancement of knowledge in accountancy, auditing, taxation and allied areas
n      Published about 150 Publications
n      Expert Opinions on Applicability of Standards
n      20 Compendiums over 1000 opinions
n      More than 50 CPE materials published
n      3000 CPE programs held annually
n      ICAI-ARF to promote research on contemporary issues
n      Publishes a monthly journal with more than 175,000 circulation

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

n      Identifying Role of Profession in emerging areas
n      Developing Practice Areas
n      Upgrading and updating the knowledge and skill sets
n      Developing technical material to facilitate practice in new areas
n      Considered as critical in the changed Scenario

NEW INITIATIVES REGARDING EDUCATION AND TRAINING

n      Launch of new course for Accounting Technicians & IPCC
n      Introduction of concept E-Learning
n      Launch of Virtual Institute Project providing e-services to members and students
n      Recast of professional curriculum
n      Lectures through Gyan Darshan Channel for CPT & PCC Students
n      Three Months Residential Course for improving General Management & Communication Skills
n      Establishment of more than 100 computer labs to impart ITT Training all over India
n      Grant of status of approved research supervisors by the Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University
n      Establishment of CA Student Benevolent Fund
n      Setting of Centre of Excellence for CA Students
n      MOU with Bharathiar University & Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science And Technology (GJUS&T)

NEW INITIATIVES REGARDING PROFESSION

§         Convergence to IFRS- By April 2011
§         Convergence to Clarity Project
§         Cap on fee for rendering services other than audit
§         Disciplinary mechanism framework
§         Focus on bridging the expectation gap

INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES

n      Opened New Chapters abroad- Singapore.
n      MoU with University of Djibouti and ICA Australia
n      Joint Declaration with The Bahrain Institute of Banking and Finance and The Certified General Accountants Association of Canada
n      MRAs with Foreign Accountancy Bodies like ICAEW & CPA Australia.
n      MOU with College of Banking and Financial Studies, Oman – For institutionalization of accounting profession in Oman.
n      MOU with  Center of Excellence for Applied Research and Training (CERT), Dubai- To  conceptualize and devise an international curriculum in accountancy integrating local needs keeping in mind various requirements of different levels of accountancy and audit professionals.
n      Technical assistance programme to CPA Mongolia and University of Djibouti ongoing.
n      Implementation of Guidelines for Article Training Abroad.
n      ICAI being consulted by IAASB in Audit Standards Setting and by IASB in IFRS setting
n      Playing a lead role in the area of Developing Nations, SMPs and SMEs, International Public Sector Accounting Standards, International Education Standards
n      SAFA adopted ICAI curriculum as model
n      Student exchange programs held with  ICAB, ICAP, ICAN and ICASL
n      Opened an Office in Dubai
n      Initiatives for recognition of ICAI qualification by accounting bodies in other countries